Tuesday, 4 October 2016

A Poet on celluloid







The news of the film director G. Aravindan’s death, sent shock waves throughout the film industry. With only half a dozen films and documentaries to his credit, Aravindan was already a highly respected director. For him, winning awards came naturally. His first film Uttarayanam and his last Vasthuhara, were both award winners. He was working with a leading dancer Alarmel Valli on a documentary on classical Indian dance, when he passed away.

Born in Kerala in 1935, Aravindan began his career as a cartoonist in one of the country’s most popular weeklies, Mathrubhoomi. Called ‘Little man in a big world’, his cartoons exposed human follies and the hypocrisy rampant in modern society. He dabbled in painting, promoted Kerala theatre and studied Hindustani classical music under Saratchandra Marathe. He worked as a development officer for 22 long years with the Kerala Rubber Board.
Aravindan’s personality and genius flowered only after his entry into cinema. Soft-spoken and gentle, he was an unlikely contender in the Indian film industry. His entry into cinema was just a fortunate accident. Hobnobbing with a motley crowd of creative writers and struggling artists, he felt drawn to their problems. He discovered that the most effective medium to portray them would be in cinema…..and cinema discovered the real Aravindan.

Kerala’s film goers are loyal followers of serious cinema. The educated, thinking public in Kerala, was fascinated by the layers of meaning that could be unearthed in an Aravindan film. Aravindan thus was confident about the viewership that guaranteed returns on his investment. The Malayalam cinema touched a new high with the thought-provoking statements Aravindan made in each attempt.

A master craftsman, he admitted that that he had never made an academic study of the grammar of cinema. Shyam Benegal referred to him as a poet on celluloid. His deep involvement with the human psyche and the understanding of political influences on society, as well as his love for nature, deeply influenced his treatment of his subjects.

The first film Uttarayanam in 1974 focuses on the conflict between the values of the generation of the freedom struggle and the aspirations of the present day youth. His Kanchana Sita in 1977 was his interpretation of the Ramayana in a tribal setting. David Robinson of Sight and Sound called his film Thampu as ‘a most mysterious and magical film.’ His Kummatty (The Bogey Man), a children’s fantasy film, won the best Children’s Film Award.

Chidambaram was an essay on an adulterous relationship and the eternal sense of guilt that haunts it. (The late Smita Patil put in a brilliant performance matched by the legendary Malayalam actor Gopi’s).
It won the best film award in 1986. Oridathu (1987) won the best director award in 1987.

His last venture Vasthuhara, has only recently won the National Award for the Best Picture. This off-beat film deals with the refugee problem in Bengal, in the wake of the partition of Bangladesh. The cast includes Mohanlal the superstar of Malayalam cinema, Neena Gupta and Nilanjana Mitra. Aravindan relates the story of a Bengali woman married to a Keralite, who becomes a widow at the time of the Partition, and finds herself as unwanted in Kerala as in Bengal.

The richly textured films of Aravindan were often on a shoe string budget. Dogged by financial restraint, he always regretted that talented people in the new generation found it tough to blossom.

With his large friendly figure and flowing grey beard, Aravindan looked the poet he was. His lack of swagger and bluff belied his tremendous achievements in his brief career. He was honoured with a retrospective of his films by the Cinematheque Francaise in 1984 in Paris and in Canada.

No wonder, Shabana Azmi said that “Aravindan, apart from Ray, was slowly but surely making his name in the international cinema.” Shyam Benegal’s tribute probably expressed what the entire industry felt: “He was really a kind of painter and poet in cinema. In terms of new cinema, he was a path finder, someone who extended the scope of film enormously.”

Published in ‘The Independent’, Times of India on March 18, 1991








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